Frog and Toad Identification Keys
This identification key uses questions and answers to help identify the actual species of frog or toad encountered. The questions are simplistic, you should follow the result link to the description page for the frog or toad species and see if it fits. Also check the species description page for similar species, as there may be additional keys useful in distinguishing a particular species from similar species.
At this time, there either are no or few images or illustrations. Photographs for this identification guide that show identification key features will hopefully be complete by 2010, though I may need to use out of county photo for the tailed frog and spadefoot toad eye stripe comparison to meet that goal.
1. Eyes - The Starting Point
Are the pupils vertical or horizontal?
| Vertical Goto 2 |
Horizontal Goto 3 |
|---|---|
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2. Dark Eye Stripe
Does the frog or toad have a distinct dark stripe through the eye?
| Yes Goto Coastal Tailed Frog |
No Goto Western Spadefoot Toad |
|---|
3. Toepads
Does the frog or toad have toepads?
| Yes Goto Sierran Treefrog |
No Goto 4 |
|---|---|
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4. Parotoid Gland
Does the frog or toad have warts and distinct parotoid glands?
| Yes Goto Western Toad |
No Goto True Frogs |
|---|---|
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Coastal Tailed Frog
You possibly have a Coastal Tailed Frog (Ascaphus truei).
For more information on this species: Coastal Tailed Frog.
Western Spadefoot Toad
You possibly have a Western Spadefoot Toad (Spea hammondii).
For more information on this species: Western Spadefoot Toad.
Sierran Treefrog
You possibly have a Sierran Treefrog (Pseudacris sierra).
For more information on this species: Sierran Treefrog.
Western Toad
You possibly have a Western Toad (Anaxyrus boreas).
For more information on this species: Western Toad.
True Frogs
You probably have a True Frog. To continue your identification, please see the True Frog Identification key specific to Shasta County True Frogs.
End Of Identification Key
![[Horizontal Pupils]](/images/frog_horiz_pupils.jpg)
![[Toepads]](/images/toe_pads.jpg)
![[Parotoid Glands]](/images/parotoidsm.jpg)
![[No Parotoid Glands]](/images/noparosm.jpg)